| Rudy Vallée | |
|---|---|
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Hubert Prior Vallée |
| Born | July 28, 1901 Island Pond, Vermont, U.S. |
| Died | July 3, 1986 (aged 84) North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Occupations | Singer, actor, bandleader, entertainer |
| Instruments | Saxophone |
| Years active | 1924–1984 |
| Labels | RCA Victor |
| Website | www.rudyvallee.com |
Rudy Vallée (July 28, 1901 – July 3, 1986) was an American singer, actor, bandleader, and entertainer.
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Born Hubert Prior Vallée in Island Pond, Vermont, the son of Charles Alphonse and Catherine Lynch Vallée. Both of his parents were born and raised in Vermont, but their parents were immigrants; the Vallées being of French Canadian origin from neighboring Quebec, while the Lynches were from Ireland. Vallée grew up in Westbrook, Maine.
Having played drums in his high school band, Vallée played clarinet and saxophone in various bands around New England in his youth. In 1917, he decided to enlist for World War I, but was discharged when the Navy authorities found out that he was only 15. He enlisted in Portland, Maine on March 29, 1917, under the false birthdate of July 28, 1899. He was discharged at the Naval Training Station, Newport, Rhode Island, on May 17, 1917 with 41 days of active service.[1] From 1924 through 1925, he played with the Savoy Havana Band at the Savoy Hotel in London, where his fellow band-members discouraged his attempts to become a vocalist.[2] He then returned to the United States to obtain a degree in Philosophy from Yale and to form his own band, "Rudy Vallée and the Connecticut Yankees." With this band, which featured two violins, two saxophones, a piano, a banjo and drums, he started taking vocals (supposedly reluctantly at first). He had a rather thin, wavering tenor voice and seemed more at home singing sweet ballads than attempting vocals on jazz numbers. However, his singing, together with his suave manner and handsome boyish looks, attracted great attention, especially from young women.[3] Vallée was given a recording contract and in 1928, he started performing on the radio.
Vallée became the most prominent and, arguably, the first of a new style of popular singer, the crooner.[3] Previously, popular singers needed strong projecting voices to fill theaters in the days before the electric microphone. Crooners had soft voices that were well suited to the intimacy of the new medium of the radio. Vallée's trombone-like vocal phrasing on "Deep Night" would inspire later crooners such as Bing Crosby, Frank Sinatra, and Perry Como to model their voices on jazz instruments.
Vallée also became what was perhaps the first complete example of the 20th century mass media pop star.[3] Flappers mobbed him wherever he went.[3] His live appearances were usually sold out, and even if his singing could hardly be heard in those venues not yet equipped with the new electronic microphones, his screaming female fans went home happy if they had caught sight of his lips through the opening of the trademark megaphone he sang through. A brief caricature of him in the Fleischer Brothers' color Betty Boop theatrical short cartoon from 1934 Poor Cinderella depicts him singing through a megaphone.[4]
In 1929, Vallée made his first feature film, The Vagabond Lover for RKO Radio. His first films were made to cash in on his singing popularity. Despite Vallée's rather wooden initial performances, his acting greatly improved in the late 1930s and 1940s. Also in 1929, Vallée began hosting The Fleischmann's Yeast Hour, a very popular radio show at the time.
Vallée's recording career began in 1928 recording for Columbia Records' cheap labels (Harmony, Velvet Tone, and Diva). He signed to Victor in February 1929 and remained with them through to late 1931, leaving after a heated dispute with company executives over title selections. He then recorded for the short-lived, but extremely popular "Hit of the Week" label (which sold records laminated onto cardboard). In August 1932, he signed with Columbia and stayed with them through 1933; he returned to Victor in June 1933. His records were issued on Victor's new budget label, Bluebird, until November 1933 when he was moved up to the full-priced Victor label. He stayed with Victor until signing with ARC in 1936, who released his records on their Perfect, Melotone, Conqueror and Romeo labels until 1937 when he returned to Victor.
Vallée continued hosting popular radio variety shows through the 1930s and 1940s. The Royal Gelatin Hour featured various film performers of the era, such as Fay Wray and Richard Cromwell in dramatic skits.
Along with his group, The Connecticut Yankees, Vallée's best known popular recordings included: "The Stein Song" (aka University of Maine fighting song) in 1929 [5] and "Vieni, Vieni" in the latter 1930s. Vallée sang fluently in three Mediterranean languages, and always varied the keys, thus paving the way for later pop crooners such as Dean Martin, Andy Williams and Vic Damone. Another memorable rendition of his is "Life Is Just a Bowl of Cherries", in which he imitates Willie Howard's voice in the final chorus. One of his record hits was "The Drunkard Song," popularly known as "There Is a Tavern in the Town." Vallée couldn't stop laughing for the last couple of verses- supposedly he struggled to keep a straight face at the corny lyrics, and the band members egged him on. He managed a second take reasonably well. The "laughing" version was so infectious, however, that Victor released both takes (take 1 was issued on Victor 24721 with a regular Victor label, and take 2 was issued on Victor 24739 on a special white label that read in bright red: "Dear Rudy, What do you say we let the public have this one? The slip-up makes the record sound funnier" - E. Wallerstein" and "O.K. - R. Vallée".)
Vallée's last hit song was the 1943 reissue of the melancholy ballad "As Time Goes By", popularized in the feature film Casablanca in 1943 (Due to the mid-1940s recording ban, Victor reissued the version he had recorded 15 years earlier.) During World War II, Vallée enlisted in the Coast Guard to help direct the 11th district Coast Guard band as a Chief Petty Officer. Eventually he was promoted to Lieutenant and led the 40 piece band to great success. In 1944 he was placed on the inactive list and he returned to radio.[6]
When Vallée took his contractual vacations from his national radio show in 1937, he insisted his sponsor hire Louis Armstrong as his substitute[7] (this was the first instance of an African-American fronting a national radio program). Vallée also wrote the introduction for Armstrong's 1936 book Swing That Music.
In 1937 Vallée attended Suffolk University Law School in Boston, Massachusetts.[8]
Vallée acted in a number of Hollywood films starting with "The Vagabond Lover" in 1929. His earliest films showed him rather stiff and unemotional. He improved during the 1930s, and by the time he began working with Preston Sturges in the 1940s he had become a successful comedic supporting player. He appeared opposite Claudette Colbert in the 1942 Preston Sturges screwball comedy The Palm Beach Story. Other films in which he appeared include I Remember Mama, Unfaithfully Yours and The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer.
In 1955, Vallée was featured in Gentlemen Marry Brunettes, co-starring Jane Russell, Alan Young, and Jeanne Crain. The production was filmed on location in Paris. The film was based on the Anita Loos novel that was a sequel to her acclaimed Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Gentlemen Marry Brunettes was popular throughout Europe at the time and was released in France as A Paris Pour les Quatre ("Paris for the Four"), and in Belgium as Tevieren Te Parijs.
In 1971 he made a television appearance as a vindictive surgeon in the Night Gallery episode "Marmalade Wine."[9]
In middle age, Vallée's voice matured into a robust baritone. He performed on Broadway as J.B. Biggley in the musical How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying and reprised the role in the film version of the show. He appeared in the campy 1960s Batman television show as the character "Lord Marmaduke Ffogg". He toured with a one-man theater show into the 1980s. He occasionally opened for The Village People.
Rudy Vallee's song compositions included "Oh! Ma-Ma! (The Butcher Boy)" in 1938, recorded by Glenn Miller and his Orchestra, "Deep Night", which was recorded by Duke Ellington and his Orchestra, "If You Haven't Got a Girl", "Violets", "Where To", "Will You Remember Me?", "We'll Never Get Drunk Any More", "Sweet Summer Breeze", "Actions Speak Louder Than Words", "Ask Not", "Forgive Me", "Charlie Cadet", "Somewhere In Your Heart", "You Took Me Out Of This World", "Old Man Harlem" with Hoagy Carmichael, which was recorded by the Dorsey Brothers band, "I'm Just a Vagabond Lover", and "Betty Co-Ed".
In 1967 Rudy Vallee recorded a new record album. Called "Hi-Ho Everybody" it was produced by Snuff Garrett and Ed Silvers for Dot Records on its Viva label; arranged by Al Capps. The engineers were Dave Hassinger and Henry Leroy. Included on the album were songs: "Winchester Cathedral", "Michelle", "My Blue Heaven", "Sweet Heart of Sigma Chi", "Who Likes Good Pop Music?", "Bluebird", "Who", "Lady Godiva", "Mame", The Wiffenpoof Song", "Strangers in The Night", and "One of Those Songs".
Vallée was married briefly to actress Jane Greer, but that ended in divorce in 1944. His previous marriage to Leonie Cauchois was annulled and the one to Fay Webb ended in divorce. After divorcing Jane Greer, he married Eleanor Norris in 1946, who wrote a memoir, My Vagabond Lover. Their marriage lasted until his death in 1986.
Always loyal to Yale University. He never forgot his Maine roots, and maintained an estate at Kezar Lake in Maine.[10]
Vallée died of cancer at his home on July 3, 1986. He is interred in St. Hyacinth's Cemetery, in Westbrook, Maine.
| Film | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1929 | Glorifying the American Girl | Himself | |
| 1932 | The Musical Doctor | Dr. Vallee | |
| 1934 | George White's Scandals | Jimmy Martin | |
| 1935 | Sweet Music | Skip Houston | |
| 1938 | Gold Diggers in Paris | Terry Moore | Alternative title: The Gay Impostors |
| 1939 | Second Fiddle | Roger Maxwell | |
| 1941 | Time Out for Rhythm | Daniel "Danny" Collins | |
| 1942 | The Palm Beach Story | John D. Hackensacker III | |
| 1943 | Happy Go Lucky | Alfred Monroe | |
| 1945 | Man Alive | Gordon Tolliver | |
| 1946 | The Fabulous Suzanne | Hendrick Courtney, Jr. | |
| 1947 | The Sin of Harold Diddlebock | Lynn Sargent | Alternative title: Mad Wednesday |
| The Bachelor and the Bobby-Soxer | Tommy | Alternative title: Bachelor Knight | |
| 1948 | I Remember Mama | Dr. Johnson | |
| Unfaithfully Yours | August Henshler | ||
| 1949 | Mother Is a Freshman | John Heaslip | Alternative title: Mother Knows Best |
| The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend | Charles Hingleman | ||
| Father was a Fullback | Mr. Roger "Jess" Jessup | ||
| My Dear Secretary | Charles Harris | ||
| 1950 | The Admiral Was a Lady | Peter Pedigrew (Jukebox king) | |
| 1954 | Ricochet Romance | Worthington Higgenmacher | |
| 1955 | Gentlemen Marry Brunettes | Himself | |
| 1957 | The Helen Morgan Story | Himself | Alternative titles: Both Ends of the Candle Why Was I Born? |
| 1967 | How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying | J.B. Biggley | |
| 1968 | Live a Little, Love a Little | Louis Penlow | |
| The Night They Raided Minsky's | Narrator | ||
| 1975 | Sunburst | Proprietor | Alternative title: Slashed Dreams |
| 1976 | Won Ton Ton, the Dog Who Saved Hollywood | Autograph Hound | |
| Television | |||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1956–1957 | December Bride | Himself | 2 episodes |
| 1957 | The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1967 | Batman | Lord Marmaduke Fogg | 3 episodes |
| 1969 | Petticoat Junction | Herbert A. Smith | 1 episode |
| 1970 | Here's Lucy | Himself | 1 episode |
| 1971 | Night Gallery | Dr. Francis Deeking | 1 episode |
| 1971–1972 | Alias Smith and Jones | Winford Fletcher | 2 episodes |
| 1976 | Ellery Queen | Alvin Winer | 1 episode |
| 1979 | CHiPs | Arthur Forbinger | 1 episode |
| 1984 | Santa Barbara | Elderly Con | 1 episode |
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